Library / Engineering & Technology / The Atlantic Telegraph (1865) / Braille
The Atlantic Telegraph (1865) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
288,159 braille cells · 300 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,743 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠿⠍⠬⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠯⠀⠶⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀ ⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠯⠀⠞⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠭⠂⠀⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠌⠊⠉⠑⠀⠴⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠫⠀⠥⠏⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠙⠫⠲⠀ ⠠⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠴⠀⠞⠺⠕⠤⠋⠕⠇⠙⠆⠀ ⠋⠊⠗⠌⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠿⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮ ⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠇⠁⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠮⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠘⠥⠀ ⠮⠀⠁⠃⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀ ⠁⠛⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠑⠆⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀ ⠷⠀⠐⠎⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠻⠀⠠⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠐⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠞⠀⠇⠕⠕⠎⠑⠀⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀⠛⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠏⠻⠡⠁⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠗⠳⠝⠙⠬⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠃⠽⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠍⠀⠇⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠏⠻⠍⠁⠝⠢⠞⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠘⠹⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠇⠊⠍⠔⠜⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠁⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠚⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀ ⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠁⠞⠬⠀⠷⠀⠠⠡⠁⠞⠞⠻⠞⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠳⠝⠙⠀ ⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠭⠆⠀⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠫⠂⠀ ⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠊⠋⠊⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠵⠀⠓⠜⠙⠀ ⠵⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠙⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠭ ⠀⠴⠀⠮⠝⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠳⠝⠙⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠉⠕⠁⠞⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠌⠀ ⠛⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠏⠻⠡⠁⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠭⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀ ⠔⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠌⠊⠉⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠑⠂⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠳⠎⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.