Library / Engineering & Technology / The Atlantic Telegraph (1865) / Braille
The Atlantic Telegraph (1865) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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288,159 braille cells · 300 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,743 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠸⠓⠀⠞⠳⠡⠫⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠬⠀⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠑⠌⠑⠑⠍⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠀ ⠽⠑⠞⠀⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠫⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀⠏⠗⠻⠕⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠮ ⠀⠼⠃⠁⠌⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠌⠀⠭⠀⠋⠇⠁⠩⠫⠀⠞⠊⠙⠬⠎⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀ ⠚⠕⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠕⠂⠀⠃⠀⠿⠀⠭⠂⠀ ⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠊⠩⠫⠀⠔⠀⠧⠀⠺⠑⠜⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠏⠔⠬⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠁⠀⠯⠀⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠊⠁⠂⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠹⠊⠉⠅⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠫⠀⠾ ⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠸⠓⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀ ⠍⠊⠙⠤⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠴⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠭⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠘⠱⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠎⠀⠯⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠕⠜⠙⠲⠀⠠⠋⠳⠗⠞⠑⠢⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀ ⠑⠇⠁⠏⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠻⠲⠀ ⠠⠾⠔⠀⠋⠳⠗⠞⠑⠢⠀⠓⠳⠗⠎⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀ ⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠁⠽⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠢⠎⠑⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠯⠀ ⠁⠝⠭⠊⠳⠎⠀⠋⠑⠜⠎⠒⠀⠦⠠⠝⠑⠺⠋⠳⠝⠙⠇⠯⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠁⠀⠯⠀ ⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠊⠁⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠐⠕⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠠⠌⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠄⠎⠤⠤⠝⠕⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠕⠌⠤⠤⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠺⠑⠇⠇⠲⠴⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠼⠃⠑⠹⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠌⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠁⠝⠝⠳⠝⠉⠫⠀ ⠞⠀⠦⠮⠀⠠⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠎⠏⠇⠢⠙⠊⠙⠇⠽⠂⠴⠀⠯⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀ ⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠚⠳⠗⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠫⠀⠓⠪⠀⠮⠀ ⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠢⠞⠀⠸⠓⠀⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠀⠿⠀⠧⠀⠚⠕⠽⠂⠀⠓⠪⠀ ⠋⠑⠁⠌⠬⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠪⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠡⠊⠑⠧⠫⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀ ⠞⠗⠊⠥⠍⠏⠓⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠼⠛⠹⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠑⠏⠞⠑⠍⠃⠻⠂ ⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠓⠂⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.