Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The Atlantic Telegraph (1865) / Braille

The Atlantic Telegraph (1865) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

288,159 braille cells · 300 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,743 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠊⠎⠀⠚⠀⠁⠀⠡⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠴⠀⠯⠀⠱⠕⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠓⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠳⠗⠀⠸⠓⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠐⠎⠀⠑⠝⠉⠳⠗⠁⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔
⠀⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠶⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠼⠁⠂⠊⠑⠚⠀⠋⠁⠹⠕⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠃⠑⠇⠪⠀
⠥⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠫⠀⠞⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠃⠗⠕⠅⠢⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠃⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠙⠗⠊⠋⠞⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠊⠇⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠇⠕⠕⠎⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠫⠂⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠇⠕⠕⠎⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠞⠺⠊⠌⠀⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠁⠌⠺⠜⠙⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠀⠙⠊⠍⠔⠊⠩⠫⠀⠌⠗⠁⠔⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠛⠗⠁⠏⠝⠑⠇⠀
⠾⠀⠁⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠻⠀⠩⠁⠝⠅⠀⠴⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠲
⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠍⠢⠀⠶⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠊⠇⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠝⠑⠺⠀⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠯⠀⠓⠁⠺⠎⠻⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀
⠑⠝⠉⠇⠕⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠥⠏⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠉⠅⠀
⠃⠑⠓⠔⠙⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠏⠌⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠗⠕⠏⠑⠍⠁⠅⠻⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠻⠎⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠫⠀⠮⠀⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠥⠎⠫⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠽⠀⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠗⠫⠀⠌⠗⠯⠎⠀⠾⠀⠽⠜⠝⠂⠀⠗⠢⠑⠺⠫⠀
⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠡⠁⠋⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠂⠀⠞⠑⠌⠫⠀⠃⠕⠇⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠩⠁⠉⠅⠇⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠎⠺⠊⠧⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠢⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠇⠢⠛⠹⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠯⠀⠓⠁⠺⠎⠻⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠌⠀⠮⠀⠩⠊⠏⠀⠴⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠓⠻⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠇⠔⠑⠀⠝⠪⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠁⠌⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠩⠊⠏⠂⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠹⠬⠀⠷⠀⠩⠗⠫⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠏⠁⠞⠡⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠫⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠂⠋⠚⠚⠀⠋⠁⠹⠕⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠗⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠼⠃⠃⠚⠀⠋⠁⠹⠕⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠍⠏⠂⠀⠯⠀⠼⠑⠁⠚⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.