Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The Atlantic Telegraph (1865) / Braille

The Atlantic Telegraph (1865) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

288,159 braille cells · 300 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,743 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠛⠕⠞⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀⠎⠳⠝⠙⠬⠎⠂⠀⠋⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠑⠌⠊⠍⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠀
⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠴⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠃⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠃⠥⠕⠽⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠋⠞⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠎⠥⠝⠅⠀⠎⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠇⠁⠛⠌⠁⠋⠋⠀⠯⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠃⠥⠇⠃⠀⠶⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂
⠀⠴⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠛⠂⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠍⠥⠩⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠁⠝⠡⠕⠗⠀⠯⠀⠼⠃⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠠⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠡⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠭⠂⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠷⠳⠝⠙⠆⠀⠃⠀
⠵⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠃⠥⠕⠽⠀
⠴⠀⠎⠇⠊⠏⠏⠫⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠐⠎⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠮
⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠞⠁⠇⠀⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠔⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠡⠕⠗⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠥⠏
⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠱⠻⠑⠀⠝⠑⠜⠀⠮⠀⠎⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠏⠊⠉⠅⠬⠤⠥⠏
⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠔⠀⠋⠕⠛⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠩⠥⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠞⠻⠗⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠑⠁⠌⠻⠝⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠫⠀⠿⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀
⠶⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠌⠀⠼⠑⠶⠂⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠻⠗⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂
⠀⠩⠑⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠃⠥⠕⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠫⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠧⠳⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠂⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠫⠀
⠙⠗⠊⠋⠞⠬⠀⠯⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠬⠀⠛⠢⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠤⠕⠥⠞⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠥⠕⠽⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠧⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠀⠕⠺⠬
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠛⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠺⠔⠙⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮
⠀⠩⠊⠏⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠺⠑⠁⠮⠗⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠏⠻⠍⠊⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠿⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀
⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠲⠀⠼⠛⠹⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠮⠀⠃⠥⠕⠽⠀⠯⠀⠌⠑⠻⠫⠀⠠⠝⠲⠠⠺⠲⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠁⠁⠁⠚⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.