Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The Atlantic Telegraph (1865) / Braille

The Atlantic Telegraph (1865) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

288,159 braille cells · 300 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,743 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠕⠀⠌⠯⠀⠃⠽⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠓⠯⠎⠏⠊⠅⠑⠂⠀⠁⠊⠙⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠺⠫⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠁⠌⠊⠉⠀⠃⠯⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠊⠙⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠻⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠫⠆⠀⠯⠀⠵⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠮⠝
⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠀⠴⠀⠛⠕⠞⠀⠥⠏⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀⠔
⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠊⠉⠅⠬⠤⠥⠏⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠫⠀⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠲
⠀⠠⠃⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠘⠮⠀⠊⠍⠏⠫⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠶⠀⠗⠑⠍⠫⠊⠫⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠕⠧⠻⠉⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠫⠀⠾⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠻⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠦⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠪⠜⠙⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠺⠔⠙⠪⠀⠯⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠑⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠌⠯⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠃⠪⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠑⠁⠌⠻⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠦⠀⠐⠗⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠌⠜⠃⠕⠜⠙⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠦⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠩⠊⠏⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠀⠴⠀⠋⠀⠐⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠵
⠀⠩⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠋⠞⠫⠂⠀⠩⠑⠀⠞⠥⠛⠛⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠐⠗⠀
⠓⠯⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠡⠕⠗⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠑⠁⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠬⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠊⠞⠡⠬⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠗⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠻⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠤⠃⠪⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠃⠪⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠑⠁⠌⠻⠝⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠺⠎⠑⠤⠏⠊⠏⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠗⠊⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠇⠔⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠌⠑⠍⠆⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠤⠓⠯⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠱⠊⠇⠌⠀⠮⠀
⠩⠊⠏⠀⠴⠀⠙⠗⠊⠋⠞⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠡⠁⠋⠑⠀⠯⠀⠌⠗⠁⠔⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠮⠀⠃⠪⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠑⠁⠌⠻⠝
⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠛⠀⠁⠌⠻⠝⠂⠀⠇⠑⠌⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠝⠁⠏⠏⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀
⠌⠑⠻⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠂⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.