Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The Atlantic Telegraph (1865) / Braille

The Atlantic Telegraph (1865) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

288,159 braille cells · 300 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,743 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠮⠀⠩⠊⠏⠲⠀⠠⠩⠑⠀⠺⠢⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠌⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠵⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠇⠯⠂⠀⠗⠥⠝⠝⠬
⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠼⠛⠀⠅⠝⠕⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠓⠳⠗⠆⠀⠯⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠺⠔⠙⠀⠩⠊⠋⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠝⠲⠠⠝⠲⠠⠺⠲⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠴⠀⠁⠇⠞⠻⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠝⠲⠠⠺⠲⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠲⠂⠀
⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠸⠓⠀
⠗⠊⠎⠢⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠗⠊⠎⠊⠎⠀⠴⠀⠝⠪⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠯⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠴⠀⠁⠗⠳⠎⠫⠀
⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠓⠀⠕⠄⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠁⠲⠍⠲⠂⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠢⠺⠊⠡⠀⠐⠞⠀⠶⠩⠊⠏⠄⠎
⠀⠐⠞⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠓⠳⠗⠎⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠻⠶⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠇⠪⠬
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠝⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠬⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠍⠽⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀
⠎⠁⠺⠂⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠁⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠙⠙⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠬⠀⠁⠓⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠞
⠀⠮⠀⠩⠊⠏⠀⠴⠀⠍⠕⠧⠬⠀⠁⠌⠻⠝⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠍⠢⠞⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠺⠜⠙⠎⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠑⠌⠬⠤⠠⠗⠕⠕⠍⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠥⠞⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠀⠷⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠴⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠹⠕⠍⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠴⠀⠃⠢⠙⠬⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠗⠳⠝⠙⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠦⠀⠁⠝⠭⠊⠳⠎⠀⠌⠁⠋⠋⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠡⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀
⠍⠜⠅⠫⠀⠼⠓⠋⠀⠁⠲⠍⠲⠂⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠢⠺⠊⠡⠀⠐⠞⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠽⠀⠐⠟⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠴⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠹⠕⠍⠎⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠎⠏⠻⠫⠂⠀⠦⠠⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀⠋⠁⠥⠇⠞⠲⠴⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎
⠀⠴⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠬⠀⠯⠀⠙⠊⠌⠗⠑⠎⠎⠬⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠉⠥⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠺⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠵⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠫⠲⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠺⠢⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠁⠝⠅⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠝⠬⠂⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠬⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.