Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The Atlantic Telegraph (1865) / Braille

The Atlantic Telegraph (1865) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

288,159 braille cells · 300 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,743 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠼⠁⠃⠲⠀⠠⠑⠀⠼⠑⠚⠀⠝⠁⠥⠞⠎⠲⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠁⠽⠫⠤⠕⠥⠞⠀⠺
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠕⠗⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠶⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠎⠶⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇
⠀⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠗⠑⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠀
⠑⠁⠡⠤⠤⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠬⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠉⠲⠀⠠⠑⠀⠼⠑⠚⠀⠝⠁⠥⠞⠎⠲⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠩⠕⠗⠑⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠼⠃⠀⠗⠑⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠼⠃⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠎⠄⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠼⠃⠀
⠗⠑⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠄⠎⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠼⠃⠀⠗⠑⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠼⠃⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠎⠄⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠬⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠙⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠩⠊⠏⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀⠐⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠺⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠢⠙⠬⠀⠼⠃⠀⠗⠑⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠼⠑⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠑⠁⠡⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠉⠬⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽
⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠩⠊⠏⠀⠛⠑⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕
⠀⠎⠳⠝⠙⠬⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠢⠙⠬⠀
⠐⠕⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠎⠄⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠋⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠇⠯⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀
⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.