Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The Atlantic Telegraph (1865) / Braille

The Atlantic Telegraph (1865) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

347,694 braille cells · 365 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,743 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠊⠝⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠛⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠃⠚⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠙⠑⠉⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠋⠃⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠧⠊⠇⠑⠛⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠤⠤⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠎⠞⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠁⠎⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠁⠃⠗⠁⠙⠕⠗⠂⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠠⠑⠙⠺⠁⠗⠙⠄⠎⠀⠠⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠊⠝⠑⠤⠤⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠧⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠇⠊⠕⠞⠂⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠲⠂⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠀⠠⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠛⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠆⠀
⠁⠀⠎⠥⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠉⠛⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀
⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠥⠝⠛⠥⠁⠗⠁⠝⠞⠑⠑⠙⠀⠎⠓⠁⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠙⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠉⠓⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.