Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The Atlantic Telegraph (1865) / Braille

The Atlantic Telegraph (1865) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

347,694 braille cells · 365 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,743 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠋⠀⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠺⠁⠗⠙
⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠤⠤⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠏⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠽⠂⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠭⠉⠥⠎⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠊⠎⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠦⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠁⠗⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠎⠑⠇⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠁⠋⠞⠑⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀
⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠃⠑⠁⠍⠄⠎⠀⠏⠁⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠝⠊⠝⠛⠄⠎⠀⠋⠇⠁⠎⠓⠦⠴⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍
⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠺⠁⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠥⠞⠊⠝⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠁⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠁⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠇⠽⠀⠃⠇⠕⠺⠆⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀
⠏⠊⠞⠽⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠕⠝⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠑⠞⠓⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.