Library / Engineering & Technology / The Atlantic Telegraph (1865) / Braille
The Atlantic Telegraph (1865) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
347,694 braille cells · 365 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,743 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠓⠑⠍⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠇⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠎⠥⠃⠍⠁⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠞ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠲⠠⠝⠲⠀⠠⠛⠊⠎⠃⠕⠗⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀ ⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀ ⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠗⠑⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠗⠑⠞⠞⠄⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲ ⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀ ⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎ ⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠝⠑⠺⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠃⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠗⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠊⠇⠑⠛⠑⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠠⠝⠑⠺⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠲⠀ ⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠛⠊⠎⠃⠕⠗⠝⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.