Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Evolution of Life and Form / Braille

Evolution of Life and Form ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

172,409 braille cells · 181 embossed pages at 40×25 · 652 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠩⠪⠀⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠎⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠎⠬⠇⠑⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠙⠢⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠔⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠬⠀⠾⠀⠍⠽⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠍⠕⠗⠝⠬⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠵⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠔⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀
⠡⠁⠇⠇⠢⠛⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠢⠎⠥⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠳⠎⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠄⠎⠀⠠⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠎⠆⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠞⠢⠙⠢⠉⠽⠀⠀⠞⠪⠜⠙⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠌⠀
⠥⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠞⠀⠀⠚⠀⠝⠪⠲
⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠧⠀⠉⠗⠊⠎⠊⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠋⠔⠙⠀⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠷⠀⠞⠀⠌⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠏⠜⠞⠀⠋⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠱⠁⠞⠀⠀⠔⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠀⠾⠂⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠋⠔⠙⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠀⠌⠁⠛⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠬⠀⠿⠀⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠍⠊⠙⠀⠮⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠊⠎⠫
⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠎⠆⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠙⠊⠧⠔⠑⠀⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠾⠔⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞
⠀⠷⠀⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠝⠀⠮⠀⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠬⠀⠮⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.