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Evolution of Life and Form ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

213,252 braille cells · 225 embossed pages at 40×25 · 652 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠁⠎⠓⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠽⠂⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠓⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠟⠥⠊⠇⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠎⠀⠀⠕⠃⠑⠽⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠺⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠃⠑⠽⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠕⠃⠑⠽⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠇⠁⠺⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠃⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠺⠁⠅⠑⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠛⠑⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠊⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀
⠉⠓⠕⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠝⠞⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑
⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠊⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠕⠃⠑⠙⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.