Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Evolution of Life and Form / Braille

Evolution of Life and Form ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

213,252 braille cells · 225 embossed pages at 40×25 · 652 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠓⠧⠁⠗⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠍⠎⠀⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠀
⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠙⠑⠧⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠇⠊⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠲
⠀⠠⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠑⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠛⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.