Library / Philosophy / Evolution of Life and Form / Braille
Evolution of Life and Form ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
213,252 braille cells · 225 embossed pages at 40×25 · 652 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠓⠽⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠤⠋⠕⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠤⠋⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠕⠥⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠤⠋⠕⠇⠙⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠦⠀ ⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠠⠛⠥⠝⠁⠎⠂⠀ ⠝⠕⠺⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠤⠠⠃⠗⠑⠁⠞⠓⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠃⠗⠁⠓⠍⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠓⠧⠁⠗⠁⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠥⠝⠋⠕⠇⠙⠑⠙⠀⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠎⠕⠥⠇⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀ ⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀ ⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠑⠙⠀ ⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀ ⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠗⠁⠗⠑⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀ ⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗ ⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀ ⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠤⠋⠕⠇⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠠⠏⠗⠝⠁⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠤⠋⠕⠇⠙⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.