Library / Philosophy / Evolution of Life and Form / Braille
Evolution of Life and Form ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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213,252 braille cells · 225 embossed pages at 40×25 · 698 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠙ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠦⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠅⠑⠑⠝⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠎⠑⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀ ⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠇⠊⠅⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽ ⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠁⠎⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑ ⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠑⠭⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠆⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀ ⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠭⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠁⠊⠝⠞⠽⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠁⠙⠚⠥⠎⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀ ⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠝⠊⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.