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Physics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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664,604 braille cells · 695 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,483 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠋⠰⠁⠲⠤⠤⠠⠙⠊⠋⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷
⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀
⠼⠋⠰⠃⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠋⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠀⠞⠥⠍⠃⠇⠻⠎⠀⠶⠎⠑⠑⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠋⠰⠁⠶⠂⠀⠺⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠎⠀⠷⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠡⠇⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠧⠻⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠩⠑⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠝⠪⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠔⠀
⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠞⠥⠍⠃⠇⠻⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠧⠻⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠐⠕⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠂⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠬⠀⠮⠍⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠙⠛⠑⠎⠀⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠁⠞⠡⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠬⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠭⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠫⠀⠞⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠞⠥⠍⠃⠇⠻⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠇⠽⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠳⠙⠀⠷⠀⠋⠔⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀
⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠿⠍⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠥⠍⠀⠡⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠂⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎
⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠀⠏⠕⠗⠳⠎⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠎⠂⠀⠉⠇⠕⠹⠂⠀⠥⠝⠛⠇⠁⠵⠫⠀
⠑⠜⠮⠝⠺⠜⠑⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠩⠪⠎⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠌⠗⠊⠅⠬⠇⠽⠲⠀⠶⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠋⠰⠃⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠀⠋⠇⠁⠎⠅⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠥⠃⠃⠻⠀⠌⠕⠏⠏⠻⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀⠌⠑⠍⠀⠷
⠀⠁⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠋⠥⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠃⠢⠞⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠏⠢⠬⠀⠶⠠⠚⠶⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠋⠥⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠍⠢⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠁⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.