Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Chemistry / Physics / Braille

Physics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

774,094 braille cells · 817 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,483 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠑⠉⠊⠂⠀⠙⠑⠅⠁⠂⠀⠓⠑⠉⠞⠕⠂⠀⠅⠊⠇⠕⠂⠀⠀⠍⠽⠗⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠊⠭⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠁⠇⠎
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠼⠁⠸⠌⠁⠚⠚⠚⠂⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠊⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠼⠁⠸⠌⠁⠚⠚⠂⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠀⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠼⠁⠸⠌⠁⠚⠂⠀⠙⠑⠅⠁⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠼⠁⠚⠂⠀⠓⠑⠉⠞⠕⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠂⠀⠅⠊⠇⠕⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠚⠂⠀⠍⠽⠗⠊⠁⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠲⠀⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠊⠭⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠼⠁⠸⠌⠁⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠆⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠋⠁⠗⠁⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠧⠕⠇⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠑⠛⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠼⠁⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠑⠛⠕⠓⠍⠀⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠼⠁⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠕⠓⠍⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠲⠀⠠⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠠⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠲⠤⠤⠠⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠆⠀⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠊⠭⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠆⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠶⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠶⠂
⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠶⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠶⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠶⠅⠊⠇⠕⠛⠗⠁⠍⠶⠀⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑
⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠒⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠥⠃⠊⠉⠀⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠊⠇⠕⠛⠗⠁⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠶⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠑⠶⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.