Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation, and Other Essays / Braille

The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation, and Other Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

953,473 braille cells · 1,018 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,645 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠎⠉⠥⠗⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠟⠥⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎
⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠂⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠙⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀
⠎⠉⠓⠑⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠛⠑⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠊⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠂⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠊⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀
⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠓⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠊⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠤⠞⠕⠕⠇⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇
⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠎⠕⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠎⠞⠊⠉⠅⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠉⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍
⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.