Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Mathematics / The philosophy of mathematics / Braille

The philosophy of mathematics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

353,784 braille cells · 373 embossed pages at 40×25 · 661 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠐⠟⠀⠷⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠿⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠅⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠁⠡
⠀⠿⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠎⠏⠢⠎⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠇⠊⠍⠔⠜⠽⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀
⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠟⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠸⠮⠀⠠⠠⠌⠥⠙⠽⠒⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠋⠔⠙
⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠂⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠬⠀⠞⠂⠀⠊⠋
⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠐⠅⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠽⠀
⠷⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠇⠔⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠀⠐⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠭⠂⠀⠔⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮
⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠟⠥⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠁⠎⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯
⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠿⠀
⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠑⠁⠡⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠝⠀⠡⠕⠎⠢⠀⠾⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠔⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠭⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠆⠀⠱⠢⠉⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠬⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠷⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠬⠀⠵⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.