Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Mathematics / The philosophy of mathematics / Braille

The philosophy of mathematics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

422,205 braille cells · 448 embossed pages at 40×25 · 661 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠥⠝⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑
⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽
⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠛⠑⠃⠗⠁⠊⠉⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀
⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠇⠛⠑⠃⠗⠁⠊⠉⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠇⠽⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠂

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.