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The Psychology of Arithmetic ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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536,202 braille cells · 555 embossed pages at 40×25 · 8,503 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠦⠀⠠⠝⠕⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠏⠁⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠞⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠲
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠥⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠎⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠂⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠓⠑⠉⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠁⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠙⠙⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠛⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠤⠙⠑⠉⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂
⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠕⠺⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠝⠊⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠊⠇⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠠⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠎⠤⠤⠶⠼⠁⠶⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠁⠎⠅⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠊⠎⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠝

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.