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Abraham Lincoln's Cardinal Traits; ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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432,689 braille cells · 460 embossed pages at 40×25 · 410 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑
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⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠠⠇⠊⠝⠉⠕⠇⠝
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⠗⠑⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠝⠊⠛⠓⠀⠊⠝⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠑⠺⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.