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Abraham Lincoln's Cardinal Traits; ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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432,689 braille cells · 460 embossed pages at 40×25 · 410 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
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⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠝
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⠉⠕⠊⠝⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
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⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠗⠇⠽⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠠⠇⠊⠝⠉⠕⠇⠝⠄⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠝⠊⠛⠝⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠑⠝
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠝⠊⠛⠓⠀⠥⠝⠏⠁⠗⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠑⠙⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠕⠽⠲⠀⠠⠇⠊⠝⠉⠕⠇⠝⠄⠎⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠑⠍⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠎⠀⠠⠇⠊⠝⠉⠕⠇⠝⠄⠎⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗
⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠊⠋⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠊⠝⠉⠕⠇⠝⠂⠀⠠⠇⠊⠝⠉⠕⠇⠝⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠤⠎⠊⠵⠑⠙⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀

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