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Library / Philosophy / Abraham Lincoln's Cardinal Traits; / Braille

Abraham Lincoln's Cardinal Traits; ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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432,689 braille cells · 460 embossed pages at 40×25 · 410 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠕⠝⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀
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⠊⠍⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠊⠍⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠎⠂
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