Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / An Address to Men of Science / Braille

An Address to Men of Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

92,489 braille cells · 99 embossed pages at 40×25 · 127 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠞⠥⠏⠑⠝⠙⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠆⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠑⠃⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠋⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠉⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇
⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠀⠞⠗⠊⠉⠅⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀
⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠇⠽⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠊⠝⠥⠑⠁⠝⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.