Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Geodesy" to "Geometry" / Braille

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Geodesy" to "Geometry" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,143,602 braille cells · 1,195 embossed pages at 40×25 · 11,671 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠮⠕⠗⠊⠢⠀⠙⠻⠀⠓⠕⠓⠻⠢⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠙⠁⠎⠊⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠼⠃⠉⠃⠂⠀
⠼⠃⠙⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠛⠑⠷⠋⠗⠑⠽⠂⠀⠎⠥⠗⠝⠁⠍⠫⠀⠠⠠⠍⠜⠞⠑⠇⠀
⠶⠼⠁⠚⠚⠋⠤⠁⠚⠋⠚⠶⠂⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠝⠚⠳⠂⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞
⠀⠠⠋⠥⠇⠅⠀⠠⠝⠻⠗⠁⠀⠶⠟⠲⠧⠲⠶⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠠⠓⠊⠇⠙⠑⠛⠜⠙⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠁⠥⠙⠑⠛⠜⠙⠑⠂⠀⠴⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠼⠁⠙⠹⠀⠷⠀⠠⠕⠉⠞⠕⠃⠻⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠋⠲⠀⠠⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠦⠀⠋⠁⠮⠗⠄⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠫⠀⠵⠀⠎⠥⠵⠻⠁⠔⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠋⠥⠇⠅⠀⠇⠄⠠⠕⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠶⠮⠀⠠⠛⠕⠎⠇⠬⠶⠂⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠧⠢⠙⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠤⠎⠊⠌⠻⠀⠠⠁⠙⠑⠇⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠋⠥⠇⠅⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠞⠫⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠎⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠳⠝⠞⠩⠊⠏⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠗⠑⠌⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠼⠁⠚⠑⠚⠲
⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠼⠁⠌⠀⠷⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠜⠽⠀⠼⠁⠚⠉⠃⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀
⠠⠁⠛⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠙⠪⠀⠷⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠙⠥⠅⠑⠀⠷
⠀⠠⠁⠟⠥⠊⠞⠁⠔⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠁⠅⠬⠀⠁⠗⠍⠎⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠮
⠀⠠⠋⠁⠞⠂⠀⠑⠇⠙⠑⠌⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀
⠮⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠏⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠻
⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠤⠠⠉⠳⠻⠀⠝⠑⠜⠀⠠⠎⠁⠔⠞⠤⠠⠚⠳⠔⠤⠙⠑⠤⠠⠍⠜⠝⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠼⠃⠚⠹⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠑⠏⠞⠑⠍⠃⠻⠀⠼⠁⠚⠉⠉⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠮⠝⠀⠞⠗⠊⠫
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠔⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠙⠥⠅⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠟⠥⠊⠞⠁⠔⠑⠀⠿
⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠺⠊⠋⠑⠀⠠⠁⠛⠝⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠶⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠔⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠠⠋⠥⠇⠅⠀⠠⠝⠻⠗⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠍⠏⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠗⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠋⠢⠙⠀⠦⠀⠎⠥⠵⠻⠁⠔⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠮⠀⠠⠋⠁⠞⠂⠀⠋⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠇⠳⠙⠥⠝⠕⠊⠎⠀⠯⠀⠠⠎⠁⠔⠞⠕⠝⠛⠑⠀⠔⠀⠋⠊⠑⠋⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠦⠀
⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠼⠁⠚⠉⠋⠀⠠⠛⠑⠷⠋⠗⠑⠽⠀⠠⠍⠜⠞⠑⠇⠀⠸⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.