Library / Mathematics / Of the Just Shaping of Letters / Braille
Of the Just Shaping of Letters ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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44,993 braille cells · 47 embossed pages at 40×25 · 161 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠕⠗⠀⠝⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠢⠙⠀⠛⠁⠔⠋⠥⠇⠀⠓⠳⠗⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠘⠮⠀⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠑⠎ ⠀⠷⠀⠍⠔⠑⠆⠀⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠝⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠀⠱⠕⠑⠧⠻⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠍⠀⠺⠀⠮⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀ ⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽ ⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠾⠀ ⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠀⠸⠍⠀⠍⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠐⠓⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠫⠀⠕⠥⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠃⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠊⠳⠎⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀ ⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠀⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠽⠳⠗⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠁⠎⠽⠇⠥⠍⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠍⠽ ⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠬⠥⠇⠜⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠑⠜⠀ ⠞⠪⠜⠙⠎⠀⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠫⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠆⠀⠝⠀ ⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠮⠗⠑⠔⠀⠵⠀⠗⠢⠙⠻⠬⠀ ⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠗⠑⠃⠽⠀⠽⠀ ⠍⠁⠽⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠀⠓⠪⠀⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠫⠀⠍⠽⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠆⠀⠯⠀ ⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠽⠀⠐⠺⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠻⠀⠕⠝⠀⠽⠀⠃⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀ ⠋⠁⠧⠳⠗⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽ ⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠗⠑⠏⠁⠽⠀⠮⠀⠃⠢⠑⠋⠊⠞⠎⠀⠽⠀⠩⠪⠻⠀⠘⠥⠀⠍⠑⠲ ⠀⠀⠠⠋⠜⠑⠺⠑⠇⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀ ⠠⠠⠚⠀⠠⠠⠩⠁⠏⠬⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠋⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀ ⠠⠠⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠠⠠⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠁⠇⠃⠗⠑⠡⠞⠀ ⠠⠙⠠⠥⠑⠠⠗⠠⠑⠠⠗⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠪⠂⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀ ⠁⠗⠡⠊⠞⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠏⠁⠔⠞⠻⠎⠀⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠺⠕⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠇⠷⠞⠽⠀ ⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠭⠀⠺⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠍⠻⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠐⠺⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠿⠍⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.