Library / Mathematics / Of the Just Shaping of Letters / Braille
Of the Just Shaping of Letters ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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55,111 braille cells · 58 embossed pages at 40×25 · 161 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠍⠊⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀ ⠠⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠃⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠠⠞⠑⠭⠞⠒⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀ ⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑ ⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠒⠀⠠⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠥⠝⠊⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠊⠑⠗⠀⠇⠊⠍⠃⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠙⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑ ⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠊⠑⠗⠒⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠃⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠁⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠎⠓⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠲⠀⠃⠲⠀⠉⠲⠀⠙⠲⠀⠶⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠶⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀ ⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠃⠊⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠎⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠲⠀⠋⠲⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠛⠲⠀⠓⠲⠒⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀ ⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠊⠲⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠅⠲⠂⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠕⠝⠑⠤⠞⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠉⠲⠀⠙⠲⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠉⠲⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠲⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.