Library / Philosophy / Our Knowledge of the External World as a Field for Scientific Method in Philosophy / Braille
Our Knowledge of the External World as a Field for Scientific Method in Philosophy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
350,639 braille cells · 370 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,284 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠍⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠇⠀⠹⠊⠎⠒⠀⠞⠀⠑⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠼⠁⠚⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠑⠩⠀ ⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀ ⠋⠁⠧⠳⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠜⠽⠂⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠑⠩⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠡⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠝⠑⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠐⠎⠀ ⠎⠥⠡⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠵⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙ ⠀⠷⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠑⠝⠥⠍⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠊⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠚⠀⠠⠕⠗⠀⠗⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀ ⠹⠊⠎⠀⠃⠗⠬⠎⠀⠥⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠐⠟⠂⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠓⠪⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠦⠀⠠⠕⠃⠧⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠂ ⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠋⠽⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠭⠀⠸⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠭⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀ ⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠁⠞⠁⠂⠀⠭⠀⠸⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠮⠍⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠆⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠋⠽ ⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠁⠞⠁⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀ ⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠭⠀⠸⠉⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠗⠢⠙⠻⠫ ⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠙⠁⠞⠁⠲⠀ ⠠⠓⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙ ⠀⠝⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠒⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠋⠽⠀⠮⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.