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Visual Illusions: Their Causes, Characteristics and Applications ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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350,115 braille cells · 371 embossed pages at 40×25 · 572 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀
⠝⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠋⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠛⠕⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠭⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠚⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕
⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠝⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠉⠊⠇⠇⠁⠗⠽⠀⠇⠁⠽⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠞⠊⠝⠁⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠛⠊⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠕⠧⠑⠁⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠅⠑⠽⠎⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠛⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠭⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.