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A Text-Book of Astronomy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

664,495 braille cells · 698 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,567 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠠⠚⠥⠏⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠞⠥⠗⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑
⠀⠕⠗⠃⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠝⠅⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽
⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠊⠝⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠅⠑⠙⠀⠑⠽⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠎⠲⠀
⠼⠃⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠚⠥⠏⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠎⠁⠞⠥⠗⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠝⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠙⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁
⠀⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠃⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠇⠊⠑⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠵⠕⠙⠊⠁⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.