Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The Phase Rule and Its Applications / Braille

The Phase Rule and Its Applications ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

631,743 braille cells · 665 embossed pages at 40×25 · 10,817 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠤⠤⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠝⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠬⠀⠹⠊⠎
⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠌⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀
⠼⠁⠑⠁⠰⠙⠑⠛⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠮⠀⠌⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠗⠓⠕⠍⠃⠊⠉⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠀⠶⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠀⠠⠠⠉⠙⠶⠲⠀⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠊⠛⠁⠞⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠞⠁⠍⠍⠁⠝⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠋⠂⠑⠛
⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠮⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠀⠿⠀⠍⠕⠝⠕⠉⠇⠔⠊⠉⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠀⠯⠀
⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠆⠀⠃⠂⠀⠞⠀⠿⠀⠗⠓⠕⠍⠃⠊⠉⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠀⠯⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠆
⠀⠯⠀⠉⠂⠀⠞⠀⠿⠀⠗⠓⠕⠍⠃⠊⠉⠀⠯⠀⠍⠕⠝⠕⠉⠇⠔⠊⠉⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠊⠧⠜⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠠⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠚⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠀⠷⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠎⠀⠔⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀
⠼⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠌⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠬⠇⠑⠀⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠎⠒⠀⠗⠓⠕⠍⠃⠊⠉⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗
⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠠⠁⠕⠉⠙⠆⠀⠍⠕⠝⠕⠉⠇⠔⠊⠉⠀
⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠀⠠⠠⠕⠃⠉⠆⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠀⠔
⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠀⠠⠠⠑⠃⠉⠙⠆⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠀⠧⠁⠏⠳⠗⠀⠃⠑⠇⠪⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠁⠕⠃⠑⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠂⠀
⠼⠙⠚⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠝⠕⠉⠇⠔⠊⠉⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠃⠳⠝⠙⠫⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠃⠂⠀⠠⠠⠕⠉⠂⠀⠠⠠⠃⠉⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠂⠀⠍⠕⠝⠕⠉⠇⠔⠊⠉⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗
⠀⠉⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠌⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠮⠗⠀⠉⠗⠽⠌⠁⠇⠇⠔⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.