Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The Phase Rule and Its Applications / Braille

The Phase Rule and Its Applications ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

631,743 braille cells · 665 embossed pages at 40×25 · 13,477 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠗⠽⠌⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠓⠁⠲⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠍⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠼⠃⠓⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠀⠿⠀
⠉⠜⠝⠁⠇⠇⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠼⠃⠓⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠍⠍⠜⠽⠀⠯⠀⠝⠥⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠙⠁⠞⠁⠂⠀⠼⠃⠓⠛⠲⠀⠠⠋⠻⠗⠊⠉⠀⠡⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠤⠤⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠢⠀⠀⠀
⠡⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠤⠤⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠼⠃⠊⠚⠲⠀⠠⠞⠻⠝⠜⠽⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠎⠂⠀
⠼⠃⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠊⠎⠕⠮⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠼⠃⠊⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠁⠎⠊⠉
⠀⠠⠎⠁⠇⠞⠎⠂⠀⠼⠃⠊⠋⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠊⠼⠃⠠⠕⠼⠉⠤⠤⠠⠝⠼⠃⠠⠕⠼⠑⠤⠤⠰⠠⠓⠼⠃⠠⠕⠂⠀⠼⠃⠊⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠁⠎⠊⠉⠀⠍⠻⠉⠥⠗⠽⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠎⠂⠀⠼⠉⠚⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀
⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠼⠉⠚⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠃⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠠⠠⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝⠂⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠀⠍⠕⠝⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠀
⠙⠊⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠼⠉⠚⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠎⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠋⠳⠗⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠝⠢⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠉⠊⠏⠗⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠤⠏⠁⠊⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠡⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠝⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠼⠉⠁⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠂⠀
⠼⠉⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠙⠳⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠎⠂⠀⠼⠉⠁⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠧⠁⠇⠂⠀⠼⠉⠁⠑⠲⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠼⠉⠁⠋⠲⠀⠠⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠼⠉⠁⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠤⠎⠕⠙⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠼⠉⠃⠚⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠷⠀⠃⠜⠊⠥⠍⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠼⠉⠃⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠜⠊⠥⠍⠀
⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠯⠀⠏⠕⠞⠁⠎⠎⠊⠥⠍⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠼⠉⠃⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠏⠏⠢⠙⠊⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.