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The Phase Rule and Its Applications ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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730,629 braille cells · 773 embossed pages at 40×25 · 10,817 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠉⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞
⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠗⠽⠎⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠉⠗⠽⠎⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠽⠍⠕⠗⠏⠓⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠠⠏⠕⠇⠽⠍⠕⠗⠏⠓⠊⠎⠍⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠊⠞⠎⠉⠓⠑⠗⠇⠊⠉⠓⠼⠙⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠕⠇⠽⠍⠕⠗⠏⠓⠊⠎⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠲⠼⠙⠓⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠉⠗⠽⠎⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠑⠇⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠂⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠶⠏⠲⠀⠼⠊⠶⠂⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠽⠍⠕⠗⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑
⠀⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀

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