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The Phase Rule and Its Applications ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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730,629 braille cells · 773 embossed pages at 40×25 · 10,817 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠟⠥⠊⠇⠊⠃⠗⠊⠥⠍⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠠⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠧⠁⠏⠕⠥⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠠⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠲⠤⠤⠠⠕⠝⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠏⠕⠥⠗⠤⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠶⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠶⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠚⠰⠙⠑⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠙⠲⠋⠀⠍⠍⠲⠀⠍⠑⠗⠉⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠉⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠇⠊⠃⠗⠊⠥⠍⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠧⠁⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠊⠇⠊⠃⠗⠊⠥⠍⠀⠼⠃⠓⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠇⠊⠃⠗⠊⠥⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠗⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠲⠼⠉⠋⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠂⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠇⠊⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠚⠰⠙⠑⠛⠀
⠠⠉⠲⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠇⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠉⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠊⠉⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠃⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠃⠉⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀

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