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The Phase Rule and Its Applications ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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730,629 braille cells · 773 embossed pages at 40×25 · 10,817 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠎⠕⠝⠂⠼⠉⠁⠀⠺⠓⠕
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠊⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠙⠊⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠇⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠗⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠎⠕⠝⠼⠉⠃⠀⠶⠠⠇⠕⠗⠙⠀⠠⠅⠑⠇⠧⠊⠝⠶⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠼⠃⠋⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠓⠲⠁⠀⠁⠞⠍⠲⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠇⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠉⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠤⠼⠚⠲⠚⠑⠊⠰⠙⠑⠛⠆⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠋⠲⠓⠀
⠁⠞⠍⠲⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠇⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠤⠼⠚⠲⠁⠃⠊⠰⠙⠑⠛⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠇⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠉⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠞⠁⠍⠍⠁⠝⠝⠂⠼⠉⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤

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