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The Phase Rule and Its Applications ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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730,629 braille cells · 773 embossed pages at 40×25 · 10,817 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠑⠙⠊⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠤⠤⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁
⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠍⠑⠇⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠤⠤⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠉⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠊⠇⠊⠃⠗⠊⠥⠍⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠇⠊⠃⠗⠊⠥⠍⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠇⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠇⠊⠃⠗⠊⠥⠍⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠇⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠇⠞⠊⠝⠛⠤⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠊⠝⠑⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠇⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠇⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

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