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The Phase Rule and Its Applications ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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730,629 braille cells · 773 embossed pages at 40×25 · 10,817 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠁⠇⠂⠀⠼⠃⠛⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠎⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠍⠁⠇
⠀⠑⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠛⠓⠲⠀⠠⠉⠗⠽⠎⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠝⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠼⠃⠓⠚⠲⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠉⠗⠽⠎⠞⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠓⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠗⠁⠉⠑⠍⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠼⠃⠓⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠗⠝⠁⠇⠇⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀
⠼⠃⠓⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠍⠍⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠁⠞⠁⠂⠀
⠼⠃⠓⠛⠲⠀⠠⠋⠑⠗⠗⠊⠉⠀⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠤⠤⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠤⠤⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠼⠃⠊⠚⠲⠀⠠⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠎⠂
⠀⠼⠃⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠼⠃⠊⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠁⠎⠊⠉⠀⠠⠎⠁⠇⠞⠎⠂⠀⠼⠃⠊⠋⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠊⠼⠃⠠⠕⠼⠉⠤⠤⠠⠝⠼⠃⠠⠕⠼⠑⠤⠤⠰⠠⠓⠼⠃⠠⠕⠂⠀⠼⠃⠊⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠁⠎⠊⠉⠀⠍⠑⠗⠉⠥⠗⠽⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠎⠂⠀⠼⠉⠚⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠼⠉⠚⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠃⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝⠂⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠀⠍⠕⠝⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠀
⠙⠊⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠼⠉⠚⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠝⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠉⠊⠏⠗⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠤⠏⠁⠊⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠉⠓⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠝⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠼⠉⠁⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠂⠀⠼⠉⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠎⠂

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