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The Phase Rule and Its Applications ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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730,629 braille cells · 773 embossed pages at 40×25 · 13,477 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠁⠋⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠗⠽⠕⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠁⠛⠲⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠙⠗⠥⠏⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠂⠀⠼⠁⠁⠊⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠑⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠃⠚⠲⠀⠶⠼⠃⠶⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠍⠊⠎⠉⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠝⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠎⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠃⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠤⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠂⠀⠼⠁⠃⠋⠲⠀
⠠⠧⠁⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠤⠤⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠧⠁⠏⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠋⠲⠀⠠⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠃⠛⠲⠀⠠⠃⠊⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠃⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠇⠊⠟⠥⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠉⠚⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠉⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠼⠁⠉⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠎⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠎⠂⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠝⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠧⠕⠇⠁⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠠⠠⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠶⠼⠁⠶⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠙⠕
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠍⠑⠇⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠉⠉⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠼⠁⠉⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠎⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠉⠛⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠎⠕⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠉⠓⠲⠀

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