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The Phase Rule and Its Applications ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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730,629 braille cells · 773 embossed pages at 40×25 · 10,817 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠞⠓⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀⠃⠥⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀
⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠝
⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠁⠝
⠀⠠⠑⠽⠅⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠤⠼⠑⠚⠰⠙⠑⠛⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠽⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎
⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠝⠀⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠥⠍⠀
⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠀⠶⠏⠊⠝⠅⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠶⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎
⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠚⠰⠙⠑⠛⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁
⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠝⠀⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠥⠍⠀⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠽⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠛⠀

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