Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The Phase Rule and Its Applications / Braille

The Phase Rule and Its Applications ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

730,629 braille cells · 773 embossed pages at 40×25 · 10,817 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠑⠇⠞⠊⠝⠛⠲⠼⠋⠚⠀⠠⠇⠥⠙⠊⠉⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠞⠓⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠅⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠊⠝⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠽⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠺⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠞⠗⠕⠏⠊⠉⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠥⠊⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠀⠠⠗⠥⠇⠑⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠽⠎⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠓⠁⠧⠊⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠝⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠼⠋⠁⠀⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠲⠤⠤⠠⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠝⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.