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The Phase Rule and Its Applications ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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730,629 braille cells · 773 embossed pages at 40×25 · 10,817 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠶⠏⠲⠀⠼⠑⠁⠶⠲⠀⠀⠼⠙⠁⠀⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠗⠽⠎⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠞⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠓⠁⠧⠊⠕⠥⠗⠂
⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠇⠥⠗⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠙⠁⠽⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠀
⠶⠼⠁⠓⠋⠛⠤⠁⠓⠋⠓⠶⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠥⠝⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠠⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠏⠑⠞⠑⠗⠎⠃⠥⠗⠛⠂
⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠗⠥⠍⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠽⠀⠏⠕⠺⠙⠑⠗⠲⠼⠑⠊⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠝⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀

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