Library / Education / Means and Ends of Education / Braille
Means and Ends of Education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
239,760 braille cells · 252 embossed pages at 40×25 · 205 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠀⠷⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠮⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠯⠀⠓⠑⠜⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠥⠗⠛⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠍⠎⠀⠷ ⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠅⠢⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠁⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠮⠀⠠⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠯⠀⠠⠑⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇ ⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠀⠁⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠘⠱⠀⠋⠔⠑⠌⠀⠞⠳⠡⠀⠎⠳⠇⠎⠀ ⠁⠺⠁⠅⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠹⠗⠊⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠯⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠺⠑ ⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠙⠊⠧⠔⠑⠀ ⠠⠘⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠍⠢⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠀⠞ ⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑ ⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠻⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀ ⠠⠛⠕⠙⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠥⠗⠛⠬⠀⠥⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠛⠇⠕⠗⠊⠳⠎ ⠀⠇⠊⠃⠻⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠦⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠺⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀ ⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠳⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀ ⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠚⠕⠽⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠑⠌⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠦⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮ ⠀⠸⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠠⠎⠡⠻⠗⠂⠀ ⠥⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠻⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠊⠑⠌⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠎⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠻⠀⠯⠀⠺⠊⠙⠻⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠕ ⠀⠶⠀⠝⠀⠹⠔⠅⠬⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠬⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠃⠀⠶⠀⠱⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠢⠞⠀⠘⠥⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠬⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠡⠕⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠕⠀⠽⠳⠹⠖⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠬⠲⠀ ⠠⠊⠋⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠽⠀⠁⠊⠍⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠋⠻⠊⠕⠗⠆⠀⠊⠋⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠽⠀⠁⠊⠍⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞⠀⠾⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠌⠥⠙⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.