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Means and Ends of Education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

294,078 braille cells · 311 embossed pages at 40×25 · 205 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠕⠗⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠇⠤⠃⠕⠗⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠝⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠃⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠥⠎⠀⠙⠊⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠧⠊⠛⠕⠗⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠥⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙
⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠓⠕⠝⠑⠎⠞⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀
⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠋⠗⠑⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠧⠊⠛⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠺⠑⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠍⠑⠝⠂
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠍⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠍⠁⠊⠙⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀⠙⠕⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠁⠏⠕⠇⠑⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠕⠛⠥⠑⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠕⠛⠥⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠃⠥⠞
⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠥⠞⠉⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠊⠉⠁⠉⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.