Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / Means and Ends of Education / Braille

Means and Ends of Education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

294,078 braille cells · 311 embossed pages at 40×25 · 205 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠙⠙⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠑⠏⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠺⠗⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠦⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠇⠑⠗⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠉⠅⠑⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠽⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥
⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠤⠤⠺⠊⠞⠓
⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠝⠊⠍⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠍⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠽⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠕⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠤⠤⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠑⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.