Library / Education / Means and Ends of Education / Braille
Means and Ends of Education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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294,078 braille cells · 311 embossed pages at 40×25 · 205 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀ ⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀ ⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠓⠕⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠏⠁⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠽⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀ ⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀ ⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠆ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀ ⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍ ⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠏⠗⠁⠝⠛⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠗⠑⠚⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠝⠑⠺⠀ ⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠗⠑⠝⠑⠺⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠤⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠑⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠤⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓ ⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠗⠑⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀ ⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠠⠛⠕⠙⠄⠎⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠛⠊⠋⠞⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.