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Means and Ends of Education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

294,078 braille cells · 311 embossed pages at 40×25 · 205 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠍⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠎⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠙⠺⠊⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙
⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠑⠭⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠥⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠇⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠞⠎⠂⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠎⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠂
⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠕⠥⠇⠤⠝⠥⠞⠗⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠍⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.