Library / Education / Means and Ends of Education / Braille
Means and Ends of Education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
294,078 braille cells · 311 embossed pages at 40×25 · 205 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠒⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀ ⠏⠁⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠍⠏⠑⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠝⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠊⠇⠇ ⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠗⠊⠇⠇⠲⠀ ⠠⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠏⠑⠗⠝⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠗⠧⠑⠇⠇⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙ ⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠎⠗⠁⠑⠇⠊⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠎⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀ ⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠑⠏⠓⠑⠍⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠊⠍⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀⠑⠝⠗⠕⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠠⠛⠕⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠎⠥⠎⠞⠑⠝⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠎⠓⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠕⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀ ⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠂ ⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.