Library / Education / Means and Ends of Education / Braille
Means and Ends of Education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
294,078 braille cells · 311 embossed pages at 40×25 · 205 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠓⠑⠗⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠕⠥⠗⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠂⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠉⠇⠕⠥⠙⠎⠂⠀⠉⠇⠕⠥⠙⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠕⠥⠗⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀ ⠥⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓ ⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠺⠋⠥⠇⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠍⠽⠎⠞⠑⠗⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑ ⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀ ⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠺⠊⠇⠙⠑⠗⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠞⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀⠍⠊⠎⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠅⠊⠝⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠠⠓⠊⠍⠒⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.