Library / Philosophy / Means and Ends of Education / Braille
Means and Ends of Education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
294,078 braille cells · 311 embossed pages at 40×25 · 211 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠥⠝⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞ ⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀ ⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠕⠃⠑⠙⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠃⠊⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠗⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀ ⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠃⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀ ⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀ ⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠕⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠁⠅⠊⠝⠀ ⠺⠓⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠂⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠊⠅⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀ ⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.